Quick answer: +49 is Germany. German numbers vary in length: most have 10 or 11 digits after +49, and some older landlines have fewer. Mobiles start with 15, 16 or 17 after +49. Germans write numbers with a leading 0: drop it when you call from abroad. Example: +49 151 2345 6789.

How to dial Germany

Calling from Dial
Any mobile phone +49 + number without the 0
US or Canada landline 011 49 + number without the 0
UK, Turkey, Poland or Austria landline 00 49 + number without the 0

Inside Germany, every number starts with 0, like 030 1234 5678 or 0151 2345 6789. That 0 is only for calls within Germany. From abroad, leave it out: 030 1234 5678 becomes +49 30 1234 5678.

Mobile and landline numbers

Mobiles start with 015, 016 or 017 in German format and have 10 or 11 digits after +49.

Landlines are an area code of 2 to 5 digits (after dropping the 0) plus a local number. Newer numbers total 11 digits after +49, or 10 in Berlin, Hamburg, Frankfurt and Munich. Older numbers can be shorter.

City Area code in Germany From abroad
Berlin 030 +49 30 + local number
Hamburg 040 +49 40 + local number
Munich 089 +49 89 + local number
Frankfurt 069 +49 69 + local number
Cologne 0221 +49 221 + local number
Düsseldorf 0211 +49 211 + local number
Stuttgart 0711 +49 711 + local number
Leipzig 0341 +49 341 + local number
Dresden 0351 +49 351 + local number
Hanover 0511 +49 511 + local number

Not every number that looks like an area code is a landline. 0800 is freephone, 0900 is premium rate, and 032 numbers are not tied to any city.

Codes that get mixed up with +49

+43 is Austria and +41 is Switzerland. Both are German-speaking, so a wrong code is easy to miss. +48 is Poland.

Time difference

Germany is on Central European Time: UTC+1 in winter and UTC+2 from the last Sunday in March to the last Sunday in October.

Where you are Late March to late October Late October to late March
US East Coast Germany is 6h ahead Germany is 6h ahead
US West Coast Germany is 9h ahead Germany is 9h ahead
UK Germany is 1h ahead all year
Turkey Germany is 1h behind Germany is 2h behind
India Germany is 3h 30m behind Germany is 4h 30m behind

The US changes its clocks two to three weeks before Europe in March and one week after it in autumn. During those weeks the gap is one hour smaller, so a 9 AM call from New York reaches Berlin at 2 PM instead of 3 PM.

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FAQ

Can I call a German 0800 or 0180 number from abroad?

Often not. Many German 0800 freephone and 0180 service numbers only accept calls from inside Germany. Look for the company's regular number with a city area code, often listed for callers from abroad.

Why won't my call to +49 go through?

Check three things: you left out the leading 0, you dialed 49 and not 43 or 41, and you have every digit. German numbers vary in length, so a missing digit is easy to overlook.